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Table 2 Outcomes between study groups

From: Efficacy of treating Helicobacter pylori infection on seizure frequency in children with drug-resistant idiopathic generalized epilepsy: a randomized controlled trial

Outcomes

Study group

(n = 69)

Comparison group

(n = 57)

Risk Ratio (95%CI)

p-value

Improved seizures (≥ 50% SFR)

23 (33.3%)

7 (12.3%)

2.7 (1.3–5.9)

0.006

Status epilepticus

2 (2.9%)

8 (14.0%)

0.21 (0.05–0.93)

0.042

Escalation of ASMs

3 (4.4%)

11 (19.3%)

0.23 (0.07–0.77)

0.010

Nausea

11 (15.9%)

6 (10.5%)

1.5 (0.60–3.8)

0.376

Vomiting

6 (8.7%)

2 (3.5%)

2.5 (0.52–11.8)

0.292

Diarrhea

8 (11.6%)

3 (5.3%)

2.2 (0.61–7.9)

0.342

Skin rash

3 (4.4%)

1 (1.8%)

2.5 (0.27–23.2)

0.626

  1. Data are presented as number (%) and analyzed using Pearson Chi-Square/Fisher’s Exact tests
  2. ASMs, anti-seizure medications; CI, confidence interval; SFR, seizure frequency reduction