Clinical index | PIBO (-) (n = 348) | PIBO ( +) (n = 50) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 7.6 (6.0, 9.2) | 6.8 (5.5, 8.3) | 0.09 |
Sex, male | 186 (53.4%) | 25 (50%) | 0.45 |
Atopic conditions, n (%) | 75 (21.6%) | 28 (56%) | < 0.001 |
Family history of atopic disease | 41 (11.8%) | 13 (26%) | 0.006 |
Atopic dermatitis | 27 (7.8%) | 10 (20%) | 0.005 |
Allergic rhinitis | 31 (8.9%) | 18 (36%) | < 0.001 |
Asthma | 9 (2.6%) | 5 (10%) | 0.008 |
Duration of fever (days) | 8 (7, 11) | 10 (8, 12) | < 0.001 |
Laboratory findings | |||
WBC count (1 × 109/L) | 7.2 (6.0, 9.5) | 8.5 (6.3, 11.6) | 0.21 |
CRP (mg/L) | 17 (9, 43) | 65 (34, 101) | 0.002 |
D-dimer (ng/mL) | 0.5 (0.3, 3.4) | 1.9 (0.7, 3.8) | 0.11 |
ALT (IU/L) | 15 (10, 29.3) | 38.4 (21, 85.2) | < 0.001 |
LDH (IU/L) | 314 (133, 430) | 615 (385, 1009) | < 0.001 |
Co-infection, n (%) | 56 (16.1%) | 14 (28%) | 0.039 |
Adenovirus | 9 (3.0%) | 5 (10.0%) | 0.008 |
Bacteria | 34 (9.8%) | 9 (18%) | 0.08 |
Other virus | 24 (6.9%) | 3 (5%) | 0.81 |
Treatment, n (%) | |||
Non-invasive/ invasive ventilation | 10 (3.3%) | 13 (26%) | < 0.001 |
Glucocorticoid | 312 (89.7%) | 48 (96%) | NA |
Bronchial mucus plug (Bronchoscopy), n (%) | 146 (41.9%) | 35 (70%) | < 0.001 |