Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
Study | Age(y) | Gender | Duration | Frequency | EXE protocol | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benzing 2019 | 10.6 ± 1.3 | 43 M/8F | 8 weeks | 3x/week | Game, vigorous intensity, 30 min | IC, Motor ability |
Bustamante 2016 | 9.1 ± 2.1 | 23 M/11F | 10 weeks | 3x/week | Game, 75-103%HRmax, 90 min | Inattention, IC, WM |
Gelade 2016 | 9.6 ± 1.8 | 53 M/16F | 12 weeks | 3x/week | HIIT, 80–100%HRmax, 2 min×2 min, 5 sets | Inattention, IC, WM |
Hoza 2014 | 6.8 ± 1.0 | 50 M/44F | 12 weeks | 5x/week | Game, vigorous intensity, 31 min | Inattention, Motor ability |
Huang 2024 | 9.56 ± 1.05 | 27 M/12F | 8 weeks | 2x/week | Rope skipping, 64–95%HRmax, 30 min | Motor ability, WM |
Liang 2022 | 8.5 ± 1.5 | 61 M/17F | 12 weeks | 3x/week | Aerobic and neurocognitive exercise program, 60–80%HRmax, 60 min | Cognition, IC, WM |
Memarmoghaddam 2016 | 8.3 ± 1.3 | 36 M | 8 weeks | 3x/week | Game, 65–80%HRR, 90 min | Cognition, IC |
Soori 2019 | 12.5 ± 0.3 | 20 M/23F | 6 weeks | 3x/week | HIIT, 85%HRmax, 20 m running, 30s interval, 6 sets | BMI |
Sun 2024 | 10.1 ± 1.8 | 24 M/8F | 8 weeks | 2x/week | HIIT game, 80–100%HRmax, 5 min×3 min, 4 sets | BMI, Cognition, IC, Motor ability, WM |
Torabi 2017 | 12.7 ± 1.1 | 30 M/20F | 6 weeks | 3x/week | HIIT, 85%HRmax, 20 m running, 30s interval, 6 sets | BMI, Motor ability |