Table 6 Non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions during invasive painful procedure
From: Current practices in neonatal pain management: a decade after the last Italian survey
Procedure | NPA | PhA | None | Pain Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Heel Prick (a364) | 356 (97.8%) | = | 8 (2.2%) | 223 (61.3%) |
Heel Prick (b228) | 220 (96.5%) | = | 8 (3.5%) | 107 (46.9%) |
Intramuscular injection (a195) | 144 (73.8%) | = | 51 (26.2%) | 81 (41.5%) |
Intramuscular injection (b165) | 116 (70.3%) | = | 49 (29.7%) | 61 (36.9%) |
ECC positioning (a298) | 274 (91.9%) | 129 (37.7%) | 24 (8.1%) | 149 (43.8%) |
Laryngoscopy (a314) | = | 236 (77.1%) | 70 (22.9%) | 106 (34.0%) |
Mechanical Ventilation (a297) | 167 (56.2%) | 237 (81.7%) | NPA130(44.4%) PhA 53 (18.3%) | 202 (68.0%) |
Non-Invasive Ventilation (a277) | 238 (85.9%) | 47 (17.1%) | NPA 39 (14.1%) PhA 228(82.9%) | 180 (64.9%) |