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Table 3 Doctor and Nurses—responding to the questionnaire in NICU and maternity birth centers (n = 439)

From: Current practices in neonatal pain management: a decade after the last Italian survey

Births Centers in Nord Italy

225 51.3%

Center Italy

101 (23.0%)

South Italy

113 (25.7%)

Doctors

200 (45.6%)

Nurses

239 (54.4%)

Level -II Birth Centres with NICU

382 (87.0%)

Level -I Maternity nursery

57 (13.0%)

Work shift

 morning

196 (50.1%)

 afternoon

67 (17.7%)

 night

128 (32.7%

Pain control according with written guidelines

337 (76.8%)

Pain control according with individual initiative

102 (23.2%)

Presence of local pain specialist promoting pain management

168 (38.3%)