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Table 3 Quarterly comparison of respiratory pathogens before, during, and after the epidemic

From: Changes in infant respiratory pathogens pre-, during, and post-COVID-19 non-pharmacological interventions in Beijing

 

Before NPI implementation

(431)

During NPI implementation

(434)

After NPI release

(319)

χ2 Value

P Value

The first quarter

88 (20.4)

87(20.0)

11(3.4)ab

12.336

0.002

The second quarter

19(4.4)

40(9.2)a

42(13.2)a

24.617

0.000

The third quarter

9(2.1)

18(4.1)

60(18.8)ab

45.785

0.000

The fourth quarter

44(10.2)

90(20.7)a

105(32.9)ab

35.651

0.000

  1. Statistical difference between a and b was observed during the epidemic compared to before and after the epidemic. NPI—Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions