Independent variables | Adjusted Odds ratio (AOR) | 95% CI (LL-UL) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age of the mother (< 20 y) | 1.011 | 0.004–255.71 | 0.997 |
Mother with low level of education | 1.29 | 0.16–10.40 | 0.81 |
Tobacco smoking of the mother (yes) | 11.81 | 0.79–175.91 | 0.07 |
Exposure of the father to chemical risk factors (yes) | 2.99 | 0.11–79.87 | 0.51 |
Using of unpackaged flour (yes) | 44.47 | 1.83–629.80 | 0.032* |
Using of newspaper to wrap food 3 or more times a week | 105.11 | 11.18–988.26 | 0.001* |
Living near high traffic street (yes) | 7.77 | 0.69–87.12 | 0.096 |
The child’s daily watching of TV for more than 5 h | 63.96 | 2.56–1601.32 | 0.011* |
The child’s eating commercially packed noodles ≥ 3 times a week | 57.73 | 3.77–593.93 | 0.008* |
Eating sweets daily by child | 6.82 | 1.23–37.94 | 0.028* |
Elevated hair Lead level | 0.58 | 0.21–1.61 | 0.29 |
Elevated hair Manganese level | 3.57 | 1.24–10.29 | 0.018* |