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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the studied groups (N = 90)

From: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in Egyptian children with nephrotic syndrome: single center experience

  

HTN

(n = 70)

No HTN

(n = 20)

P value

Age (Y)

Mean ± SD

8.8 ± 2.6

8.2 ± 2.2

0.267*

Duration of the disease

Mean ± SD

3.0 ± 2.1

2.8 ± 1.9

0.782@

Gender

Male

56 (80%)

19 (95%)

0.112#

Female

14 (20%)

1 (5%)

Weight (Kg)

Mean ± SD

21.3 ± 4.4

19.9 ± 4.1

0.187*

Weight SDS for age (Percentile)

Mean ± SD

2.8 ± 3.1

1.8 ± 1.5

0.182@

Z score for weight

Mean ± SD

-2.2 ± 0.6

-2.2 ± 0.4

0.667@

Height (cm)

Mean ± SD

119 ± 9.0

116.7 ± 9.2

0.325*

Height SDS for age (Percentile)

Mean ± SD

5.0 ± 5.3

4.2 ± 3.4

0.569@

Z score for height

Mean ± SD

-2.1 ± 0.9

-1.9 ± 0.6

0.471@

Interpretation of Z score for height

Normal

29 (41.4%)

9 (45%)

0.775#

Short stature

41 (58.6%)

11 (55%)

BMI (kg/m2)

Mean ± SD

14.9 ± 1.2

14.4 ± 1.0

0.126*

BMI SDS for age (Percentile)

Mean ± SD

16.5 ± 11.3

12.0 ± 10.9

0.121@

Z score for BMI

Mean ± SD

-1.2 ± 0.7

-1.4 ± 0.7

0.153@

Interpretation of Z score for BMI

Underweight

12 (17.1%)

9 (45%)

0.029#

Healthy weight

56 (80%)

11 (55%)

Overweight

2 (2.9%)

0

NS type

SDNS

34 (48.6%)

11 (55%)

0.612#

SRNS

36 (51.4%)

9 (45%)

  1. #: chi2 test @: Mann-Whitney U test * Student’s t test
  2. BMI Body mass index, HTN Hypertension, NS Nephrotic Syndrome, SDS Standard deviation score, SDNS Steroid dependent Nephrotic syndrome, SRNS Steroid resistant Nephrotic syndrome